< Previous60 Section 5|Stair Handrails Extend handrail ends. Handrails are most heavily used at the top and bottom of stair runs, so these areas, including the landings, are where they are needed most. For visually impaired, handrails extending beyond the first and last step can function as a visual and tactile indicator to signal approaching surface level changes. At landings, handrail extensions can help people identify the start and end of elevation changes, gain stability when mounting and dismounting stair runs, and make a safe transition in gait between landings and steps. Handrails should extend horizontally on the top and bottom a minimum of 12 inches plus the width of one tread. HANDRAIL TERMINATIONS 61 universal design guidelines for feature stairs synergillc.com | 2022 Wrap-around Endings. Railings that end abruptly can be missed by PLV or others who would benefit from their use. Nonvisual aids, such as canes or crutches, can become entangled in railings that end when they meet the ground. Railing end caps at the top and bottom of stairs should wrap around, rather than ending abruptly or meeting the ground. The ends of handrails should terminate in a way that signifies that the top or bottom of a flight of stairs has been reached. This can be achieved by turning the handrail towards the wall or downwards for a minimum of 150 mm. This arrangement also reduces the likelihood of clothing or bags being caught on the end of the handrails as a person approaches the stair flight. Some 70% of accidents have been found to occur within the top or bottom three steps of a stair- way. Extending handrails over the landing at each end help provide extra stability.62 Section 5|Stair Handrails Braille Handrail Systems. A relatively new feature, Braille handrail systems are essentially conventional handrails with information in Braille that visually impaired users can feel while ascending or descending stairs. This thoughtful design addresses the independence sought by visually impaired persons who prefer or have to get around spaces without assistance from others. The handrail gives users information about the floors ascended or descended and alerts users about the last three stairs before the landing or floor is reached. If required, handrails can also be used to give out information about the function of or vendors on each floor. In addition to raised messages, many systems also offer audio information that can be accessed at strategic locations with the push of a button (a tool which sighted individuals will also appreciate). If employing such a system, it is recommended raised regular text be included alongside the Braille text; if PLV cannot read Braille, including normal text allows passersby to assist in reading. BRAILLE HANDRAILS63 2022 GET IN TOUCH WITH US www.synergillc.com 1.800.784.5201Next >